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HOW TO COMPOST
An Overview
Getting Started
  Making Decisions
  Systems (Methods)
Making Compost
  What a Good Pile Needs
  What You Need
  Extras & Additives
  What to Use - or Not!
  Building the Pile
  Maintenance
  When is it Finished?
  Troubleshooting
Outdoor Digesters
  Anaerobic
  Aerobic
Indoor Methods
  Vermicomposting (Worms)
  Bokashi
Using Compost
Just Do It
Composting Science
  Physics
  Chemistry
  Biology
Soil Science
  More Than Just Dirt
  Garden Soil
  Myth Busting
Environmental Issues
  Garbage Gripes
  Water & Soil Remediation
  Nutrient Pollution
  Harmful Chemicals
A Few Concerns
  Pathogens
  Pesticides
  Heavy Metals
  What You Can Do
Additional Resources


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The Soil Food Web

In his graceful work Life in the Soil: A Guide for Naturalists and Gardeners, James B. Nardi attempts not merely to catalogue but to describe just a few "Members of the Soil Community," as he calls them. Under "Microbes," he lists eight categories: Eubacteria and Archaebacteria; Actinomycetes; Algae; Fungi; Chytrids, Hyphochytrids, Oomycetes; Lichens; Slime Molds; and Protozoa.

The chapter "Invertebrates" list 44 separate creatures. The names alone are fascinating: "Scarabs, Weevils, and Their Grubs," "Carrion Beetles, Burying Beetles, and Hister Beetles," "Aphids, Phylloxerans, and Coccoids," "Jumping Bristletails and Silverfish," "Big-eyed Bugs and Burrower Bugs," not to mention Pseudoscorpions, Termites, Thrips, Woodlice, Cockroaches, Earwigs, at least fourteen different kinds of beetles, Ants, Velvet Ants, and Ant Lions, and many, many more.

Soil Food Web
Source: "Soil Biology: The Soil Food Web" USDA Nat'l Resources Conservation Service

Each of these creatures plays its part in the soil food web. All are nourished at the most basic level by organic matter in the soil.

Feeding that complex world of creatures is one of the most important contributions that compost makes to soil. Yet it is only one of many.



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